(to) have gotten

(to) have gotten
гл. (не используется в формах Continuous и в Infinitive; gotten вместо got используется только в AmE)
1) обладать, иметь (что-либо, что можно приобрести или получить; употребляется для выражения харктеристики обладания чем-либо или кем-либо вследствие приобретения)

|| She has got three apples.

He had gotten a car for his 21st birthday.

2) (с инф.: to have got to do smth) должен, обязан, надо (выражает вынужденность выполнить какое-либо действие)

|| I've got to get a new coat.

3) становиться

|| I've gotten sick of your constant bickering.

1. I have gotten (have got) four letters so far this week. In this sentence, "have gotten / have got" is present perfect.
(NOTE: "Got" is used as the past participle of "get" in both American English and British English. "Gotten" occurs only in American English.) 2. I have got a problem. In this sentence, "have got" is NOT present perfect. I've got a problem = I have a problem. The expression "have got" means "have" and is common in informal spoken English. Its meaning is present; it has no past form. Typically, the present perfect is used in sentences with "already", "yes", and "just", but in some situations the simple past is also commonly used with these adverbs in informal English, with no difference in meaning. Заодно упомяну еще две формы для выражения долженствования: I have to и I have got to, где вторая также характерна для spoken English. Наконец, замечу что добавление "got" и в значении "иметь", и в значении "долженствовать" более характернo для BrE.

Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого. . 2002-2012.

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Смотреть что такое "(to) have gotten" в других словарях:

  • gotten — 1. Few uses mark out the Americanness of a person more readily than their natural use of got and gotten as alternative past participles of get. (These uses are also spreading to Australia and New Zealand, as some of the examples given below will… …   Modern English usage

  • have — I [[t]həv, STRONG hæv[/t]] AUXILIARY VERB USES ♦ has, having, had (In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I ve and has not is shortened to hasn t.) 1) AUX You use the forms have and has with a… …   English dictionary

  • gotten — [gät′ n] vt., vi. alt. pp. of GET USAGE although both GOTTEN and GOT are accepted past participles for most senses of the verb GET, GOTTEN has become the prevailing form in the U.S. in all speech and writing, especially for the senses of… …   English World dictionary

  • have got someone or something covered — have (got) someone or something covered (informal) : to have done, gotten, or provided whatever is needed Don t worry about a thing. We ve got you covered. [=we have taken care of everything that you might need] You don t need to buy soda for the …   Useful english dictionary

  • have someone or something covered — have (got) someone or something covered (informal) : to have done, gotten, or provided whatever is needed Don t worry about a thing. We ve got you covered. [=we have taken care of everything that you might need] You don t need to buy soda for the …   Useful english dictionary

  • have something down to a fine art — have/​get something down to a fine art informal phrase to be or become very good at doing something, especially something difficult Thesaurus: to be good at doing somethingsynonym Main entry: fine art * * * have (or get) something down to a fine… …   Useful english dictionary

  • gotten — AmE the past participle of get: You ve gotten us into a lot of trouble. see also: ill­gotten USAGE NOTE: GOTTEN GRAMMAR In British English, got is the past participle of get, but in American English, gotten is more commonly used as the past… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • Gotten — Get Get (g[e^]t), v. t. [imp. {Got} (g[o^]t) (Obs. {Gat} (g[a^]t)); p. p. {Got} (Obsolescent {Gotten} (g[o^]t t n)); p. pr. & vb. n. {Getting}.] [OE. geten, AS. gitan, gietan (in comp.); akin to Icel. geta, Goth. bigitan to find, L. prehendere to …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • They've Actually Gotten Worse Live! — Infobox Album | Name = They ve Actually Gotten Worse Live! Type = live Artist = NOFX Released = November 20, 2007 Recorded = January 30 – February 1, 2007 Genre = Punk rock Length = 59:11 Label = Fat Wreck Chords Producer = Reviews = * Crawdaddy! …   Wikipedia

  • got, gotten — The principal parts of get are get, got, got (or gotten). Both got and gotten are acceptable words; your choice will depend upon your speech habits or on the rhythm of the sentence you are writing or speaking. Got is colloquial when used to mean… …   Dictionary of problem words and expressions

  • ill-gotten gains — N PLURAL Ill gotten gains are things that someone has obtained in a dishonest or illegal way. But many leaders have invested their ill gotten gains in several different countries …   English dictionary


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